The
high cost of modern medicine and the belief that herbal medicines are
safer because they are made from natural ingredients, a person driving
interest in traditional medicine. In fact, it is not always true.
Though made from natural ingredients, herbal medicine actually has potential side effects with synthetic drugs. According
Prof.Maksum Radji, in the herbal medicine derived from plant parts such
as roots, leaves, bark, also contained chemical compounds.
The
content of compounds contained in herbal medicines, besides efficacious
also likely to cause side effects that may be detrimental.
Herbs also can not be taken arbitrary because individual responses can be different from each other. Although a common complaint, not necessarily a given herbal match between one patient and another patient.
An
herbal product is considered safe only when it is scientifically proven
safety through a series of security tests, including tests of acute
toxicity, sub-acute toxicity tests, chronic toxicity tests, and test
teratogenic.
He added that some undesirable effects can also occur when the herbs are consumed together with modern medicine.
"Most
of the side effects that can be caused by the use of herbal medicines
that are not well controlled include kidney disorders, liver disorders,
photosensitivity, allergy, and sleep disorders. Giving herbal medicines
are also avoided in infants, toddlers and the elderly organ function has decreased, "he said.
Some
of the herbal remedies that had "booming" some time ago, like red
fruit, crown of the gods, or soursop leaves, according Maksum, has
actually been studied but only reached the stage of biomedical research.
In
Phaleria (Phaleria macrocarpa), have been studied the scientific
content is efficacious as anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
and its effect on cancer cells. While the soursop leaves are known to have the effect of antibacterial, antiviral, and anticancer drugs.
However, most studies are conducted on experiments in vitro or in vivo in animals. The results of a biomedical experiment is often used as the basis of that herbs can cure various diseases.
"Though
to be used in medicine, still required a series of phases of clinical
trials to ensure a level of safety, dosage, method of use, efficacy,
monitor side effects and interactions with other drug compounds," he
said.
According
Maksum, herbal medicines are usually just results in the long term,
therefore the drug should only be used to maintain the health or
recovery of the disease, while the needed cure for prescription drugs.
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